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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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Proto-Mongolian: *batagana
Meaning: fly
Russian meaning: муха
Written Mongolian: bataɣana (L 91) Khalkha: batgana
Buriat: bataganā(n)
Kalmuck: batxǝnǝ
Ordos: bataGana
Proto-Mongolian: *bat-ga
Meaning: 1 dirt, sweat 2 to perspire
Russian meaning: 1 грязь, пот 2 потеть
Written Mongolian: bataɣa, batɣa 1; badqu- 2 (L 67) Khalkha: batxa
Buriat: badxa
Kalmuck: batǝɣǝ, batxǝ
Comments: KW 36. Mong. > Oyr. patqa etc.Proto-Mongolian: *beder
Meaning: stripe, spot
Russian meaning: полоса, пятно
Written Mongolian: beder, bider (L 103) Khalkha: bider, beder
Buriat: büder
Kalmuck: bedṛ
Ordos: beder 'ornaments on metal or stone'
Comments: KW 41. Mong. > Manchu bederi id. (see Rozycki 27).Proto-Mongolian: *bediɣün, *büdüɣün
Meaning: thick
Russian meaning: толстый
Written Mongolian: büdügün, bidügün (L 144) Middle Mongolian: bid[o]n (IM ), bidun (MA ) Khalkha: büdǖn
Buriat: büdǖn
Kalmuck: büdǖn, bödǖn
Ordos: büdǖn, bidǖn
Dongxian: biedun
Baoan: beidoŋ
Shary-Yoghur: budǖn
Monguor: budin (SM 31), bidun (Huzu) Mogol: beidǖn; ZM beidun (18-3a) Comments: KW 66, MGCD 173. The South.-Mong. (Dong., Bao.), as well as Mog. beidǖn (ZM beidun) and the Manchu loanword bedun (see TMN 1, 234) indicate that the original vowel was *e (*bedi-ɣün), with subsequent assimilation in most dialects. Mong. > Yak. bödöŋ 'high'.Proto-Mongolian: *beg-
Meaning: barred owl
Russian meaning: сыч
Written Mongolian: beg-
Khalkha: beg-batār, beg-bātar
Buriat: begserge
Kalmuck: böksǝ šowūn 'eagle-owl'
Proto-Mongolian: *beɣe-
Meaning: to rot, mould
Russian meaning: протухать, плесневеть
Written Mongolian: bege- (БАМРС ) Khalkha: bē-
Kalmuck: bē-
Proto-Mongolian: *beɣelej
Meaning: gloves
Russian meaning: рукавицы
Written Mongolian: begelei (L 94) Khalkha: bēlij
Buriat: bēlej
Kalmuck: bēĺɛ̄
Comments: KW 44, MGCD 147. Mong. > Chag. bählä etc., see TMN 4, 273-274; > Russ. Siber. béla, see Аникин 149.Proto-Mongolian: *beɣe-re-
Meaning: be cold
Russian meaning: зябнуть
Written Mongolian: begere- (L 94) Khalkha: bēre-
Buriat: bēre-
Kalmuck: bēr-
Ordos: bēre-
Proto-Mongolian: *beɣere
Meaning: pus
Russian meaning: гной
Written Mongolian: begere (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: bēr
Comments: Man. berxe 'eye pus' (ТМС 1, 127) < Mong. Proto-Mongolian: *beje
Meaning: body, person, self
Russian meaning: тело, личность, сам
Written Mongolian: beje (L 94) Middle Mongolian: beje (HY 45, SH ), bäjä (IM ), bĭjä̆, bijä-du (MA ) Khalkha: bije
Buriat: beje
Kalmuck: bī, bījǝ
Ordos: bije, beje
Dongxian: beije
Shary-Yoghur: bǝi
Monguor: bīje (SM 26), (MGCD ) buje Proto-Mongolian: *bekir
Meaning: sterlet
Russian meaning: стерлядь
Written Mongolian: beker
Khalkha: bexer
Kalmuck: bekṛ
Proto-Mongolian: *bekü
Meaning: 1 firm, hard, solid 2 fighter, strong man
Russian meaning: 1 крепкий, прочный 2 борец, силач
Written Mongolian: bekü, beki (L 96), böke (L 126) Middle Mongolian: buke 'strong' (MA ) Khalkha: böx 1,2, bex 1
Buriat: bexi 1, büxe 1,2
Kalmuck: bekǝ 1, bökǝ 2
Ordos: böχö 1,2
Shary-Yoghur: bekǝna
Comments: KW 41,55, MGCD 162. Mong. > Evk. buku, beki etc., see Doerfer MT 101, 235, Rozycki 37. [Probably < Turkic].Proto-Mongolian: *belbe-
Meaning: mourning, widow
Russian meaning: траур, вдова
Written Mongolian: belbüsü, (L 96) belbesü(n) Middle Mongolian: belbisun (HY 32, SH ), b[ä]lbes 'unmarried woman' (IM ), bilbusun (MA ) Khalkha: belevsen
Buriat: belbehe(n)
Kalmuck: belwǝsṇ
Ordos: belbesen 'widow'
Shary-Yoghur: bölbösǝn, belwǝsǝn
Proto-Mongolian: *belberkej
Meaning: pastern, ankle (of horses, animals)
Russian meaning: бабка (у лошадей, животных)
Written Mongolian: belber(e)kei (L 96), belbenčeg (DO 63) Khalkha: belberxi, berevxi
Buriat: berbegei, dial. belhen
Kalmuck: belẉrkɛ̄, belẉncǝg
Ordos: belbenčik
Proto-Mongolian: *belčir
Meaning: cross-road; joint of two rivers
Russian meaning: перекресток; соединение двух рек
Written Mongolian: belčir (L 97) Middle Mongolian: belčir (SH ) Khalkha: belčir
Buriat: belšer
Kalmuck: belčṛ
Proto-Mongolian: *bele-
Meaning: 1 to prepare 2 ready
Russian meaning: 1 готовиться 2 готовый
Written Mongolian: belen, beleken 2, bele-dke- 1 (L 97) Middle Mongolian: belen 2, belet- 1 (SH ), bilän 2 (MA ) Khalkha: belde- 1, belxen, belen 2
Buriat: belen 2
Kalmuck: belṇ 2
Ordos: belen 2
Dongxian: bǝlian, belien 2
Baoan: balaŋ 2, bǝldǝ- 1
Dagur: belen 2, belke- 1 (Тод. Даг. 126), belede- 1 (MD 121) Shary-Yoghur: belēn
Monguor: bulen 2, belen (SM 24) 2, belesGa- (SM 24), beledGa- 1 (Huzu) Proto-Mongolian: *belkeɣü
Meaning: waist
Russian meaning: поясница
Written Mongolian: belkegü-sü(n) (L 98) Khalkha: belxǖs
Buriat: belxǖhǝ(n), belxenseg 'big belt'
Kalmuck: belkǖsṇ
Ordos: belχǖs
Proto-Mongolian: *ber-
Meaning: young of wolf
Russian meaning: волчонок
Written Mongolian: beltereg (L 98: belterge); berte činua, börtü (L 128) Middle Mongolian: borte čino (SH ) Khalkha: beltreg
Buriat: belterge
Kalmuck: beltǝrǝg
Comments: KW 42. Mong. *beltereg is a regular metathesis < *berteleg. Mong. börtü (berte) činua is translated as 'multicolored wolf (name of the legendary ancestor of Chinggis Khan)' and börtü is glossed in L 128 as 'mottled, speckled, grey' - but in fact it is basically used with činua and is probably the original deriving stem of beltereg. -büri in MMong. ǯö'e-büri, WMong. čögebüri 'jackal' may be borrowed < Turk. (see Щербак 1997 , 163).Proto-Mongolian: *berbeji-
Meaning: to chill, grow numb from cold; to be frightened, shy
Russian meaning: затекать (от холода), зябнуть; пугаться, стесняться
Written Mongolian: berbeji- (L 99) Khalkha: bervij-
Buriat: birba- 'to feel aversion'
Kalmuck: berwɛ̄-
Ordos: berwī-
Comments: KW 43. Cf. *berele-, with a possibility of contamination.Proto-Mongolian: *berele-
Meaning: to be shy; to do a favour (to a respected person)
Russian meaning: быть застенчивым; оказывать услугу почтенному лицу
Written Mongolian: berele-, (L 99) berile- Khalkha: berle-
Kalmuck: berḷ-, berṃšǝ-
Ordos: berele-
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Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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